Home Health What is Pelvic Floor Therapy and What are the Benefits?

What is Pelvic Floor Therapy and What are the Benefits?

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Pelvic Floor Therapy

Pelvic floor therapy is a type of physical therapy that focuses on the muscles, ligaments, and tissues that support the pelvic organs. It is often used to treat pelvic floor disorders such as urinary incontinence, pelvic pain, and sexual dysfunction. In this article, we will explore the basics of pelvic floor therapy, its benefits, and what to expect during a pelvic floor therapy session.

What is the Pelvic Floor?

The pelvic floor is a group of muscles that form a supportive sling-like structure at the bottom of the pelvis. These muscles support the bladder, uterus, and rectum and are essential for controlling urinary and bowel functions. The pelvic floor muscles can become weak, tight, or damaged due to a variety of factors, including childbirth, surgery, aging, and certain medical conditions. When this happens, it can lead to a range of pelvic floor disorders, including urinary incontinence, pelvic pain, and sexual dysfunction. 

What is Pelvic Floor Therapy?

Pelvic floor therapy is a type of physical therapy that is designed to address issues related to the pelvic floor muscles. During a pelvic floor therapy session, a trained therapist will work with the patient to strengthen, stretch, or relax the pelvic floor muscles as needed. This may involve exercises, manual therapy, biofeedback, or electrical stimulation.

Benefits of Pelvic Floor Therapy

Pelvic floor therapy can provide a wide range of benefits for individuals experiencing pelvic floor disorders. Some of the most common benefits of pelvic floor therapy include:

Improved urinary and bowel function: Pelvic floor therapy can help to strengthen the muscles that control urinary and bowel functions, which can lead to a reduction in urinary incontinence and bowel issues.

Reduced pelvic pain: Pelvic floor therapy can help to relax tight muscles and reduce pain in the pelvic region.

Improved sexual function: Pelvic floor therapy can help to improve sexual function by reducing pain during intercourse and improving muscle strength and control.

Improved quality of life: Pelvic floor therapy can help to improve overall quality of life by reducing symptoms of pelvic floor disorders and improving daily activities.

What to Expect During a Pelvic Floor Therapy Session

During a pelvic floor therapy session, the therapist will begin by assessing the patient’s pelvic floor muscles to determine their strength, flexibility, and tone. Based on this assessment, the therapist will develop a personalized treatment plan that may include exercises, manual therapy, or biofeedback.

Exercises: Pelvic floor exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, involve contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles to improve their strength and control. The therapist may recommend specific exercises based on the patient’s individual needs.

Manual therapy: Manual therapy involves the use of hands-on techniques to help relax or stretch tight muscles in the pelvic region. This may include massage or trigger point release.

Biofeedback: Biofeedback involves the use of sensors to monitor muscle activity and provide feedback to the patient about their muscle contractions. This can help the patient to learn how to properly contract and relax the pelvic floor muscles.

Overall, pelvic floor therapy can be a highly effective treatment option for individuals experiencing pelvic floor disorders. If you are experiencing symptoms related to the pelvic floor, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about whether pelvic floor therapy may be right for you.