Understand and Save with Commercial Electricity Rates

Want to cut your business’s power bill? Learn how Commercial electricity Rates work, why they matter, and how you can save money today.

What Are Commercial Electricity Rates?

Commercial electricity rates are the prices that businesses pay for electricity. Unlike homes, businesses often use more power. Because of that, electricity companies charge them at different rates.

These rates depend on a few things:

  • How much electricity your business uses
  • When you use it
  • Where you’re located
  • What type of rate plan you’re on

Understanding these rates helps you control your power bills. Knowing what affects the cost is the first step to saving money.

Why Businesses Pay Different Power Rates Than Homes

Homes and businesses don’t use electricity the same way. A house might run a fridge, lights, and a TV. But a business could use large machines or powerful lights all day.

Because of this, electricity companies create special plans called commercial rates. Here’s how they differ:

  • Businesses usually get charged for total electricity used (called kWh)
  • Some also pay more during peak hours (times when many people use electricity)
  • Others are charged based on “demand” — the highest amount of electricity used at one time.

Let’s say a bakery turns on all its ovens at once in the morning. That can create a spike in usage. This spike can raise the bakery’s energy bill for the whole month.

The Three Main Parts of Your Commercial Electricity Bill

1. Energy Charge

This is what you pay for the actual electricity you use. It’s measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). For example, using 1,000 kWh at $0.10 per kWh costs $100.

2. Demand Charge

This is based on the highest amount of energy used at one time. Even if it’s just for 15 minutes, this can drive up your bill. For some businesses, this charge is 30%-50% of their total bill.

Example: A small business uses 50 kilowatts at once. The demand charge is $15 per kilowatt. That’s $750 added to the bill, even if it’s only for that short time.

3. Time-of-Use Rate (TOU)

Some utilities charge more during peak hours, like 1 PM to 6 PM. Using energy during non-peak hours can be cheaper. This type of rate plan rewards smart energy use.

Real-Life Example: Office vs. Warehouse

Let’s look at real numbers from two businesses in Texas:

Business Type kWh Used Monthly Demand (kW) Monthly Bill
Office (9–5) 10,000 30 $1,200
Warehouse (24/7) 15,000 25 $1,100

Even though the warehouse used more power, its demand was lower because usage was spread out. The office, with a sharper spike in the daytime, ended up paying more!

How Commercial Electricity Rates Vary in the U.S.

Different states have different average rates for business electricity. Here’s a snapshot from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (2023 data):

State Average Rate (cents/kWh)
California 19.0
Texas 8.5
New York 16.7
Florida 11.2
Illinois 10.4

Rates are lowest in states like Texas and highest in states like California.

Why? Weather, demand, fuel costs, local power companies, and renewable energy use all play a part.

How to Lower Your Commercial Electricity Rates

You can’t always change the rate, but you can control your usage. Here are smart ways to cut down:

1. Track Your Energy Use

Use smart meters or energy dashboards. These tools help you see exactly when and where you’re using the most power.

Example: A small gym in Chicago reduced electricity costs by 25% just by turning off lights in unused rooms and staggering the use of treadmills and heating units.

2. Shift High Use to Off-Peak Hours

Try to run machines earlier or later in the day. If your plan uses TOU rates, this can save tons of money.

Example: A laundromat moved its water-heater use to 10 PM. It saved over $200 per month.

3. Consider a Demand Response Plan

Some utility companies offer plans that pay you to reduce power at peak times. It helps the grid and lowers your bill.

4. Upgrade to Energy-Efficient Equipment

Old lights, ACs, and machines waste energy. Try LED lighting, Energy Star appliances, or smart thermostats.

Case Study: A restaurant in Florida replaced old kitchen fridges with new models. Their power bill dropped by 18% in only three months.

Choosing the Right Power Plan (If You’re in a Deregulated State)

In some states like Texas, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, you can choose your electricity provider. This gives you the power to shop for better rates.

Here’s how to pick the best plan:

  • Compare rate per kWh and hidden fees
  • Check contract length (some have cancellation penalties)
  • Ask about demand charges
  • Look for green energy options if you care about the environment

Tip: Some energy brokers can help you compare options for free.

Quick Tips for Small Business Owners

  • Keep your HVAC systems cleaned and maintained
  • Turn off lights and machines when not in use
  • Buy energy-saving devices during tax credit seasons
  • Get a free energy audit from your utility (yes, many offer this!)
  • Use comparison sites like EnergySage or ChooseEnergy.com if you’re in a deregulated market

Conclusion: Stop Overpaying and Take Control

You don’t need to fear your electricity bill anymore. Here’s what to do:

  1. Look at your commercial electricity rate and understand how you’re being charged
  2. Spot ways to lower your demand and shift usage to off-peak times
  3. Upgrade to energy-efficient tools and compare electric plans if possible

The power to save is in your hands. Every dollar counts.

Felicia Wilson

Written by Felicia Wilson

With over a decade of writing experience, Felicia has contributed to numerous publications on topics like health, love, and personal development. Her mission is to share knowledge that readers can apply in everyday life.

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