When you say research paper what comes to your mind is working with stacks of books, magazines, articles and encyclopedias, trying to put together other’s thoughts.

Yet, a research paper is much more than this. It’s not enough, to sum up your sources and piece together what other’s said on a certain topic. In such a paper it is expected to present your ideas and your perspective on the topic, backed up by other’s information and ideas.

If you look at any research paper online, you will see that it has a well-established structure, coherence, and depth of the discussion and that it is easy to follow and read. Research papers are of utmost importance and an inalienable part of academic studies. During your years as a college student, you will have to write many such essays, on various topics related to the curriculum. At first, you might need some research paper help, but once you get the hang of it, things will be much easier.

But why do they pay so much importance to research papers? No, it is not to stress out students, as many would believe, nor to push them to buy research papers.

Various studies have shown that writing research papers has a major positive impact on your mind, boosting your writing skills, your analytical and critical thinking capabilities and your ability to give form to a concept in a concise and detailed manner.

Working memory

When you draft a research paper, you use your working memory to connect the pieces together and to relate the pieces of information you find with the knowledge that you have. Also, when you write you exercise your thinking and this keeps your brain in shape as you age.

Attention and discipline

The research you have to do for such a paper keeps you focused and disciplined in your work. You have to look at the topic from various angles and find new views that others before have never thought about. And this requires a lot of attention, organization, and discipline.

Logical thinking

In a research paper, there is no room for mistakes. You have to think logically and rationally and select the sources that are best for your topic and the quotes that will make the best of it. To achieve the perfect research paper, you have to do a lot of reading, which automatically will improve your thinking capability.

Knowledge

While you gather information for your research paper, you have expanded your knowledge regarding the main topic. For example, if you have to write a paper on post-colonialism, you have to read both Cesaire and Retamar to be able to understand post-colonial expressions from Latin America and Europe and then compare them. This will challenge you into finding more works from various authors, therefore expanding your knowledge base.

Vocabulary expansion

We live in an era when we are controlled by tweeting and texting. That is why our communication has shifted into using few words to express our ideas. This might make you forget certain words and find difficulty in expressing your thoughts at an academic level. Writing research papers and reading a lot will push you into using words that you do not usually use daily. These will slowly sneak they way into your vocabulary.

Creativity and intelligence

It’s not easy to come up with an original and creative perspective on a general topic, such as religion or the human rights for example. Writing a research paper on such a topic will broaden your horizon and make you talk about the topic in an authoritative way. This does not apply when you request the help of people who write papers for money.

Better speaker

Because you would have to write research papers on so many topics would enrich your vocabulary and overall knowledge. You will become a better speaker, find your words and ideas easily and be able to have conversations on a variety of subjects.

Focus on learning

Doing research for such a paper requires reading a lot of interesting content, being up to date with what’s new, what has been said on the topic and what has not been said in order to find a new approach. This will make you focused on learning.

It is true that many students today choose online term paper writing service and companies offering research papers, due to the fact that they do not have enough time to write the paper themselves or because they have no idea how to approach the topic. Next time when you are in such a situation, think of the benefits that writing your research paper will bring. Ask your teacher to explain the topic if you have not understood it, start gathering your sources and start writing.

Every parent is facing a challenge. How to get his child to do his homework without forcing him to work every single minute? Have you face with this annoying problem that sometimes makes you scream? Don’t worry we all have.

Luckily for us, there are some tips that we can follow and help our children focus for a longer period of time, concentrate and do his homework or chore without delaying.

Here are 12 amazing suggestions how you can help your child develop stronger concentration and achieve more.

1. Divide a Big Task Into a Few Smaller Ones

A big task can easily scare the child away and provoke resistance to it. That’s because a big task requires a lot of time, discipline and concentration- something a child can have problems with.

Instead, divide a big task into a few smaller ones. That way, after completing one task the child will be motivated to go on due to the feeling of movement and progress.

So, next time your child has an entire chapter for studying ask him to learn the first paragraph and have some rest by playing a game, then learn the second paragraph and so on. Or if you ask him to tidy up his room, let him tidy up the closet first, then the drawers, then the desk.

This way the child will be satisfied by a job well done and so will you.

2. Let Them Play

Yes, you should let your children play as much as they can. But they shouldn’t play with gadgets, smart phones, tablets or computers, instead allow your children to play with regular toys and activities which improve concentration.

You can take into consideration:

Memory games – Games like crossword puzzles, card games like “Memory” and “Uno”, jigsaw puzzles and other similar games will not only be fun to play but they will also improve child’s attention to numbers, words, pictures which will improve their concentration.

Sequencing– There’s a strong connection between sequencing and concentration. So, next time you ask your child to set the table or pack up his bag, ask him to do that in alphabetical order.

Sit tight– Ask your child to sit in one position for a while and see how long he can do that. Another version to this game is “Statue”. After repeating this game for a while your child will get used to sitting longer in one place.

3. Prepare the Environment

In order to help your child acquire maximum during his study time, make sure to provide him/her the best studying ambience there is. Have in mind that some children don’t mind studying in a place where there is some noise, while others need total silence.

Ambience– Soft lighting and quiet instrumental music can improve your child’s concentration.

Gadgets– Unless your child needs a computer to study, make sure that television, iPads, mobile phones and computers are switched off or kept in another room in order to avoid destructions.

Have necessary materials at the reach of the hand– Ask your child to prepare everything he’ll need for studying: books, notebooks, crayons, pencils, water and place them on a desk nearby. That way he’ll have everything at his reach and won’t get distracted by constantly getting up of his place.

4. Eat Healthy Food

According to a recent trend, these days, children in US consume more coffee and drinks filled with caffeine. This way their body is filled with unhealthy sugar which sucks up their energy later.

Make sure that your child is eating healthy food, rich in proteins and vitamins that will improve his concentration and keep him agile and focused.

By eating greens and fruits your child’s body is filled with antioxidants which boost the brain to work better. Therefore an interesting study in the University of Ulster, UK suggests eating a toast and baked beans for breakfast in order to increase concentration.

5. Create a Studying Schedule

A very beneficial way to help your child increase concentration is if you set a time table for studying. It doesn’t have to be a very strict and inflexible, but yet have one.

For example, when your child comes back from school give him a snack and let him play outside for an hour or hour and a half.

Then give him another snack and tell him to prepare for studying. The child should study for hour or hour and a half and then let him have some rest. Repeat the same schedule every day and you’ll notice results. 

The child will be more organized and concentrated because he will have goals and completed tasks after every segment of the day. His brain will be wired to know when studying time is.

6. Short Naps Improve Concentration

Aside from having a good night’s sleep, a power nap of twenty to thirty minutes after school or in the afternoon will also help your child concentrate more.

7. Everybody Has a Different Method of Learning

Not all children have the same method of acquiring new knowledge. Some children need to hear the new information, others need to see it, while some have to touch and feel the thing in order to understand it. Therefore, there are visual, auditory and kinaesthetic methods of learning.

You need to know which category your child falls under in order to help him concentrate and learn better.

Visual method

If your child is visual that means that he learns better if he sees things. For this type of learners you should:

• Allow them to read the new information and then write it down too.
• Use flash cards to help him study spelling or new vocabulary.
• Let your child draw an image while you are introducing him with the new information. This way he will also practice his motor skills.
• Although, when a child is writing something down while studying it looks like nothing but scribbles to us, for a visual learner that’s another way of memorizing new things.

Auditory method

If your child memorizes the information after he hears it, than he’s an auditory learner. You should let this type of learners:

• Read the material aloud or listen to someone else reading it to them. So, audio books are better choice for these learners.
• Quiet instrumental music can help these learners increase concentration and remember more.

Kinaesthetic method

If you notice that your child studies better when he touches and feels the subject matter then he is a kinaesthetic learner. For these learners you should:

– Provide as many touchable things as you can. For example, if your child is learning about planets take him to a planetarium or if he is studying history take him to a museum.

8. Prepare Your Child for the Next Task

When you notice that your child is engaged in a task, just before he is done, let him now the next one. Allow a few minutes between tasks and start the new activity.

Use this trick to force an unwanted activity to your child, since he’ll be too distracted by the previous one and won’t have time to show aversion to the next one.  

9. Set Short Time Goals

Investigate whether your child works well under pressure and set short time limits for a few pages.

Allow your child a break after every time set. Have in mind that an adult can stay concentrated for about 42 minutes, so the time limit for a child should be no more than 20 minutes.

However, if you notice that your child gets agitated and nervous when he works under pressure don’t use this method.

10. Praise Your Child

Children always respond well on praise after even the thinnest completed task. So, next time your child does his homework correctly, don’t forget to praise him, or even reward him with a chocolate or a toy.

11. Use Energy Efficiently

Observe carefully when your child is most productive, in the morning or in the afternoon and assign tougher activities when your child is high in energy. As the energy level goes down, switch to easier tasks.

This ways your child will use his energy in an efficient manner.

12. Deep Breathing and Imagery

Let your child sit in a yoga position and tell him to close his eyes and take deep breaths. Tell him to imagine positive images and ask him questions like: What’s he seeing?

How does the image make him feel? What can he hear? What’s distracting him from focusing? Next, ask him to get rid of those distractions which ruin the perfect picture.

Once your child is able to put aside these distractions, you’ll notice that he’ll be able not to pay attention to other distractions while studying and be able to focus more.

To Conclude

Focusing is a skill like any other, so in order to improve it you need to practice it regularly and persistently. These 12 amazing tips for helping your child focus will not only improve his concentration but they will also strengthen the bond between you and your child.

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Learning languages is a treasure. This is a sentence that we know it holds some truth, however we can’t claim for sure that our bilingual kids are smarter than the kids who learn one language.

Well, a study has shown that learning languages from a very early stage is extremely important in the brain development of the child, especially in the areas responsible for decision-making and problem-solving.

Moreover, as soon as the child gets to 11 months you can start to expose him/her to another language and begin with developing his/her brain and encourage brain activities.

According to the researchers at the University of Washington’s Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences, bilingual children tend to be more successful and smarter compared to the children who acquire just one language.

This was concluded after a thorough testing of a group of only English-speaking children and a group of children with both English and Spanish-speaking families. Both groups were at the age of 11 months.

Acquiring a second language at the earliest stage

The findings from the study indicate that bilingual babies encourage brain activity and are getting practice related to the executive function.

According to the studies, bilingualism is effective as early as they start producing their first words or about 11 months old.

So, babies raised in bilingual households are actually encouraged to activate their brain which will later on reflect on the intelligence and performance in life. So, there is more to just a language development, bilingual children shape cognitive development.

Which are the benefits?

Children exposed to two languages at a very early age are prone to learning more new language sounds compared to children who learn only one language.

In this way, bilingual kids adapt their brains and enlarge their perception to new sounds, whereas monolingual kids are unable to discriminate sounds and therefore their perception for new sounds is much narrower than their bilingual peers.

How did the study establish this?

In order to establish and strengthen their points, the researchers at the University of Washington used a magnetoencephalography (MEG), meant for measuring the magnetic changes produced by the active nerve cells.

This method displays a clear picture of the location and the timing of each activity in the brain and compares the activation pattern in both monolingual and bilingual babies.

The experiment was conducted on 16 babies, 8 who were only from English-speaking families and 8 from both Spanish and English-speaking families.

Both groups underwent through the experiment, involving putting on a MEG scanner (resembling a helmet) and both groups listened to an 18-minute stream of speech sounds, which was rich in sounds shared by both languages and sounds specific for every language individually (English and Spanish). The experimental set-up is available here.

The conclusion from this experiment was that bilingual kids respond better to speech sounds, unlike their monolingual peers.

This is probably due to need of bilinguals to switch from language to language and hence the improved executive function skills. So, bilingual kids are both responding to sounds of both languages or they are learning the sounds of both languages.

Bilingual children are also acquiring English language as their monolingual peers, so both groups are learning English language at the same pace.

The child will acquire as many languages as you present him with, so every kid is capable of managing both languages at the same time.

However, this is the case if the baby is acquiring both languages from the earliest stage, meaning that every child can be capable of learning various languages, if done as soon as they are capable of producing or pronouncing their first words.

Can every child be bilingual?

In some cases, even if the parents are not bilingual, the babies are extremely sensitive to speech sound and can be raised bilingual.

The best way for a baby to acquire the language is to be exposed to that language. So, you don’t teach the child to learn the language, but instead you expose him from a very early age to different types of people of groups where the language is spoken.

So, if you think that you’ll only confuse your baby, think twice! Babies can differentiate speech sounds, tone of speech and even differentiate women and men-speaking.

In cases where both parents speak different languages, then it’s best if mommy speaks her language to the baby and daddy speaks his language to the baby, by doing so the baby will naturally learn to distinguish and acquire both languages.However, if you’re not a bilingual family, then you need to bear in mind that the more you expose your child to different types of communities, where different languages are spoken, the better are the chances that your baby will acquire both languages equally.

Kids also need to understand that they need to learn the language from different people with different languages addressing them. In this way, children will naturally find their way to understand and acquire different languages.

Raising a bilingual child can surely be a challenge, however this is nothing compared to the benefits that bilingual children have.

So, you may want to consider exposing your child to as many languages as you want from the earliest age and get the best results firsthand.

Sources:
1. University of Washington – Bilingual baby brains show increased activity in executive function regions – http://www.washington.edu
2. http://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/Bilingual_Child.pdf

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When we hear the word “love”, we all think of different things. For some, it means attention, while for others it means spending time with the person you admire. Whether we agree or disagree with these definitions, one thing is certain.

Love is not something that can be forced. Rather, it should feel unforced and smooth sailing. That is not to say that we ought to expect perfection and no bumps along the way. However, it does mean that we should not feel heartache every step of the way.

By no means should we just sit there and expect everything to work out unexpectedly. It requires work and effort. Nevertheless, when it is not what we signed up for, heartache usually takes place, leaving us feeling shattered and in wonder.

No matter the situation and circumstances, no matter the amount of love in certain relationships, they do sometimes end. You can try sowing it back together, but once something is broken, women will leave eventually.

Although there are various reasons why they choose to do so, the main ones still stand loud and clear.

1. Change can be one of the biggest reasons women decide to leave.

Men and women function differently in times of change. While men may overspend on vehicles or similar figurines, women take a different path, especially during menopause. Instead of throwing themselves in shopping sprees, they tend to coup up and need comfort.

Change can be scary for everyone. However, going through a life crisis such as illness, menopause, and economic struggles can really affect a women’s mindset and worth. It is during these times that they need the most nurturing and attention.

There comes a time when they no longer feel wanted or attractive. Once this shift starts to happen, women need the full support of their partners to move past the obstacles. If she does not receive this type of care, she will leave without blinking twice.

2. Being present is one of the most crucial things in a relationship.

If there is one thing a relationship needs to survive, it is physical presence. Moreover, this does not involve being in a women’s life just for the heck of it. It means actually listening to her, wanting to know how she feels and what she is going through.

Once she feels neglected, she will slowly pull away. In a world full of independent women, men are no longer a “necessity”, but a desire and someone who understands.

If you enter the comfort zone and think it is perfectly acceptable to always be wandering the streets looking for something better to do, you are in trouble.

Women choose partners who will support them not so much on a financial level, but on an intellectual and emotional level.

Once a woman has realized that you are taking her for granted, she will call it quits eventually. It may take some time, but be ready. We no longer live in a society where women are still only expected to bear men children, cook and clean.

In a world where women work just as hard as men, no woman will allow someone to just mope around and be of no use. This is not in the literal sense, but rather in the “desire to stick around”.

3. When she knows your next move, it may be high time to spice things up.

Men have been known for their habit of getting used to things the way they are. They tend to fall into a place they feel comfortable and sense no need to try new things. Mind you, this does not change as time progresses. It only gets worse.

Men like to play it safe and this could not be more of a turn off. Women, on the other hand, are quite different in this respect. They need more spontaneity and hints of love and appreciation.

The more you go into details, the better. The little things matter to women, especially at an older age. Women have never done boring, nor will they ever.

4. If she feels alone, it might be entirely your fault.

Men are believed to be less emotionally stable than women are, but this does not excuse the fact that they are present without actually being present. Do not confuse being there with actually being there.

Women like to express themselves and want to be heard. If she can make you feel like you are her whole world, then men, you should be able to make time to listen to her. If a woman feels neglected, she will leave.

5. Acknowledgement is a crucial part of a healthy relationship.

Women do most of the housework, cleaning, cooking, shopping and taking care of everything else, so the least men can do is listen. This is all women really want, anyway.

They need to be heard and understood. The more a woman shares, the better. It is a sign of pure trust. Communication is key to any relationship, so the more you hear, the better. Women will rarely ask for something, but when they do, men should listen.

6. Do not put sexiness on the backburner.

As we have already stated, women are individuals who not only need to feel loved and appreciated, they also need to feel sexy. Unlike men, women need more intimacy and steady footsteps. Women need to feel alive and wanted.

Doing the same thing every day will not stimulate a woman. Rather, it will bore her to death. The more surprises, the better. Women do not only leave when they are lonely. They also leave when they are bored.

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Source: http://www.justiceschanfarber.com/

To judge another human being is simply in our nature. We all judge when we meet someone for the first time. Therefore, first impressions are very important. Are you curious to find out on which criteria people base their judgment?

A Harvard psychologist reveals that there are 2 most important criteria that people pay attention to when they meet someone for the first time.

Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor, and her two colleagues, psychologists Susan Fiske and Peter Glick, have been studying first impressions for 15 years and have come to a conclusion that there’s a pattern in these interactions. 

In her new book “Presence”, Cuddy explains that, when someone meets you for the first time, they instantly think of these two questions:

• Can I trust this person?
• Can I respect this person?

Basically, people judge you whether you’re a warm person or a competent one, respectively. Ideally, we wish to possess both of these qualities.  

Depending on the situation, people think that either the warmth or the competence of the person is important.

According to Cuddy, when it comes to professional context, more people consider competence a more relevant factor than warmth. And certainly, when one is applying for a post they want to present themselves as smart and talented enough to succeed in handling your business.

However, when it comes to people’s judgment, the truth is that warmth, or trustworthiness, is the most important factor.

“From an evolutionary perspective,” Cuddy says, “it is more crucial to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust.”

This statement makes sense if we go back and think about the ancient times when for a caveman it was more important if his fellow man was going to kill him and steal his belongings than whether he was competent enough to find wood and build a good fire.

And while competence is considered as an important value which a person can possess, Cuddy explains that competence is evaluated only after trust is established. According to her, focusing too much on presenting your strength can have a negative result.

For instance, MBA interns who are so often concerned about showing how smart and talented they are, regularly skip social events, never ask for help, rarely socialize and as a result, come off as unapproachable.

This type of people may have high hopes but yet somehow they stay unemployed. 

They won’t get a job offer because they appear as untrustworthy and unreliable simply because they don’t let people know them better, see that they are a warm person too, and begin to trust them.

Cuddy says: “If someone you’re trying to influence doesn’t trust you, you’re not going to get very far; in fact, you might even elicit suspicion because you come across as manipulative. A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong elicits admiration, but only after you’ve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat”.

Bear this advice in mind whenever you are about to go on a job interview or meet someone for the first time. Talk to them freely and openly and let them see you as a person worth trusting. It may change your life for good.

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Source: businessinsider.com