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Best male enhancement supplement that boosts your stamina

Have you ever heard of the term, male enhancement supplements? If yes, then what is the first question that comes across your mind? What are these supplements? What are they made of and are they useful? These are many frequently asked questions, and it is essential to know about these supplements before you are thinking to consume them. There can be many situations where you do not want to discuss your illness or any sexual problem, and you want solution; then these supplements can be your rescue. Now, men do not have to worry anymore, as there are many options available for their small erection problem. 

If you wonder, do these supplement physically increase the size of the penis, then the answer is no? These supplements only help in larger erection that allows you to have a good time without any embarrassment. Most men find this way to be the most secure way for large erection without having any side effect. While going through many options, we find Extenze is one of the most effective supplements that are available at Top Male Enhancement.

How long does male enhancement supplements take to work

Before consuming these supplements, it is essential to do some research about how these supplement work and how much time they take to show effects. These supplements mostly take 30 to 60 minutes to work and demonstrate its full effect, but it may vary from person to person. So it is advisable to take these supplements accordingly for better erection at the perfect time. Still, it is advisable to consult your doctor for any other information that may not be aware of these supplements. There are many things that you can consider before thinking of these supplements and items you can expect from such supplements.

Why choosing supplements over another alternative

For one problem you will get many solutions but selecting the right answer matters a lot. These supplements can cost you a lot, but it is the best option considering surgeries for penis enlargement. Surgeries can be risky and do not ensure you expected results. The treatment depends on your condition, which method will work. Sometimes, it is not necessary to go for supplements either as many home remedies can work for you. Even changing your lifestyle and eating habits will help in getting results. 

What effects they can show

One of the essential benefits of these supplements is, it would help men for getting the prolonged duration of intercourse. Even it helps in increasing stamina that will last longer with your partner. It helps in regaining the lost confidence and boosts self-esteem that will eventually impact your social life. These supplements will help to get a healthy erection without any side effects. Many men find these supplements a real miracle for their life and are highly recommended. 

How to Improve Your Memory at School

Memory is a vital human skill. For lack of memory, we could not perceive and reproduce information, would not comprehend ourselves as individuals, and won’t be able to think at all.

At the same time, imagine a person who is not able to forget. He would have had hard time because every day we are knocked down by a frantic stream of information. How can students learn to remember large volumes of the important material efficiently and quickly? How to learn easily and work productively with a good memory? Let’s try to investigate and find the answers to these important questions.

Role of Memory for Students

Human memory is a very important cognitive skill. Its presence allows students to gain new experience, collect a variety of knowledge, and use it in practice. Without a good memory, it is simply impossible to master skills without losing them over time. So, children and adults should understand how to train their skills to remember.

Poor memory significantly worsens the educational progress. That’s why so often students search on Google “help me write my paper” as they are not able to remember lots of material and use it in practice later.

It is worth mentioning that memory develops actively in childhood, much worse in an adult ages. This brain ability requires constant practice and training, otherwise, there will be a significant deterioration in the ability to remember. Scientists recommend to conduct regular trainings to maintain the skill at a high level. School teachers, as well as parents, can help here using simple memory exercises. 

TOP Memory Exercises

The modern world offers a huge number of exciting exercises that contribute to the development of the intellectual activity, including memory. The most effective ones are the following:

Memory Training Cards

The child should remember the objects, which are depicted in 3-4 cards, and name them later. After that, he should find these objects among 10 similar pictures, which are collected in random order. The same can be done with letters and numbers for little kids. With a certain period of time, a number of cards to remember can be increased. 

Snowball Game

If you don’t understand how to improve short term memory, play a snowball game. Children play it in groups. The flow is pretty simple. The first child names any word, the second one repeats it and adds another word, the third repeats the words of the first two children and tells his own and so on.

Going on a Trip

This game is considered to be a classic one and remains popular for several ages. It will be effective in groups when kids are divided into 2 teams or more. The flow is also simple enough: the first person says what he is taking with him on a trip and the next one repeats the initial sentence, and adds his own thing. In this way, students learn to remember a full sentence and add new elements to it. The task can be complicated if a teacher asks to add words in alphabetical order. 

Now you are aware of the basic tips on how to improve memory. In addition to all those exercises, the best gymnastics for the brain is reading, which stimulates the development of all types of memory. This helps to develop intellectual abilities. So, memory exercises at school and reading at home help to develop a perfect memory.

Also, modern technology offers many game options for smartphones and tablets for training recollection skills. You can choose the option not only aimed at developing memory, but also the most interesting ones. Games are designed for different ages and contribute to a good pastime.

4 Common Misconceptions About Urine Drug Test Busted!

drug test

Passing a drug test is one among many prerequisites used by employers among other organizations. People are trying all means to pass a drug test, its paramount to know how it gets conducted. One ought to know what can get detected and how to beat the system.

However, it’s familiar to hear some misconceptions about these drug tests. Below are the common myths about the urine drug test that you ought to know.

  • Drinking large amounts of water can assist in passing a urine test

The human kidney plays a significant role in filtering toxins that can get eliminated via the urinary tract system. Drinking lots of fluids can dilute urine, thus making it difficult to detect some drugs within the specimen availed. However, it doesn’t mean you are in the clear!

Most urine tests measure creatinine levels in an individual’s urine. While you take in a ton of fluids, you are throwing off the natural creatinine levels. It thus serves as a significant red flag to any drug test in question. It’s a great idea to avoid consuming large amounts of fluids in the days before a drug test.

  • Only drugs can cause abnormal urine color

Healthy individuals have a pale-yellow urine color. However, other several factors can lead to unusual urine color. One of them is drugs. Nonetheless, did you know that it’s not only drugs that can result in a distinctive urine color?

Some foods might discolor one’s urine. Foods that have high vitamin B or carotene can make one have bright yellow urine, while asparagus or grains that have senior B complex vitamins can result in dark yellow urine. Carrots, Senna as well as winter squash causes orange urine while beets, boysenberries as well as rhubarb results in red or pink urine.

Certain medical conditions, like urinary tract infection, often result in dark or cloudy urine, while viral hepatitis or cirrhosis can result in bright or dark brown colored urine.

  • Adhering to a rigorous exercise routine can assist on in passing a drug test

Exercising before availing a urine sample for testing has uncertain effects. Some people believe that rigorous exercises assist one in speeding up the metabolic drug rate in the body. Others believe that intense exercise might make one fail a drug test. As they argue that during the workout, routine drugs dissolve in the fat molecules that break down during exercising. You ought to stay vigilant and not depend on exercise alone to beat the drug test. 

  • All drug tests rely on a urine specimen

Did you know that there are several ways to detect drugs other than urine tests? Most people often think that urine test is the only method used thus end up relying on synthetic urine to pass a drug test. However, you ought to come prepared in case of any drug test.

Some organizations tend to use hair follicle drug test, blood tests as well as a saliva test. All these will depend on affordability as well as ease of use.

Urine drug test has a different testing window compared to other drug tests. It has accrued some of the craziest myths that you ought to know. Thus, you are well-equipped with everything regarding urine test.

CHOOSING THE BEST FLOWER GIRL DRESSES

Every year, new designs in flower girl dresses come into the market. Although the lady of the hour is always the star of the day, the flower girl is an essential part of the wedding celebration and can articulate style. The lady of the hour must give as much attention to flower girl’s dress as she does to her of her bridesmaids’ dresses. When searching for a dress for the flower girl, the lady of the hour must consider affordability, since it’s the flower girl’s parents who usually pay for the dress.

Colors

Pink is the best-known shade for flower girl dresses. And to be more specific, the pale frosty pink is the favored color of pink used.

White is another popular color used. The moment the flower girl wears a white dress, the lady of the hour can make her wear a dress that is similar to the bride’s wedding gown. 

Pastel shades are what many brides want their flower girls to wear. If pink or white is not used, you will see the flower girl in light frosty green, lavender, light yellow, or even light blue. Pastel colors, in general, will improve the young lady’s femininity, and pastels will not stand out so clearly that they take the outfit of Lady of the Hour.

Trends

Evening weddings offer the lady of the hour the opportunity to select a refined and shady style for her flower girl. A few flower girls have worn silver dresses at night themes. Others have used velvet or plush in dark blue, opaque or dark green, fuchsia and ruby ​​red. Due to the chill of the night air in certain parts of the nation, brides may need to pick a dress style that has a light coat to keep the flower girl warm during a nightly reception.

Events Weddings are a good time for the lady of the hour to plan because there is now an inherent theme for the wedding. Valentine’s Day and Christmas are the two most important occasions for wedding celebrations. Red is the most definite choice every time. However, at Valentine’s wedding, flower girls have been seen in various colors of pink. While at Christmas weddings they have worn green with red or white ornaments.

Designs

There are numerous sublime fashion designers and suppliers who have some experience and sell flower girl dresses. The majority of ladies tend to have a conventional wedding, and the modern tones and designs for the flower girl dresses reflect this. A lady of the moment can never be wrong in picking a flower girl dress that makes a little girl appear young.

A dress that is rendered but not very long is ideal so that the girl does not trip while walking through the hall. A length to the middle of the calf is the most common.

Accessories

Brides should not overlook that accessories are essential to the whole appearance of the flower girl. Hairbands, flowers, hair groups, scarves, shoes and socks or coordination stockings, hoops, doll ornaments: these ornaments can complete an incredible quest for the Flower Girl.

Conclusion

Flower girl dresses are available in a variety of textures, shapes, styles, and shades. They range from bright spring signs to the less white forms of an ordinary wedding dress. Seeing the little girl dressed in great outfit sprinkling flowers down the aisle before the lady of the hour puts a smile to every person in attendance.

Diagnostics and treatment of brain astrocytoma in the best hospitals

Diagnostics and treatment of brain astrocytoma in the best hospitals

Astroglia is present in all parts of the spinal cord and brain as it maintains vital functions and nutrition of the nervous cells. Thus, astrocytoma can arise in diverse parts of the central nervous system. Depending on the grade and localization of the tumor, brain astrocytoma can be aggressive or slow-growing. These factors determine preferable treatment options and the overall prognosis. Hospitals of the developed countries offer precise histological diagnostic and full range of the sparing, approved and novel therapeutic options.

Complaints suggestive of astrocytoma

Symptoms that are most typical for the brain astrocytoma include the following ones:

  • Nausea accompanied by vomiting or without it.
  • Seizures that do not respond to the anticonvulsants intake.
  • Headache that does not respond to the painkillers intake.
  • Vision abnormalities (blurred or double vision).
  • Changes in the personality or mood for no reason.
  • Hampered thinking, concentration and learning new information.

Nevertheless, these complaints can arise in few neurological pathologies. Consultation with a general practitioner, neurosurgeon, or neurologist will make the situation clearer.

For example, a Neurosurgeon Specialist can provide an accurate diagnosis and a comprehensive plan of treatment. They can help to choose the most suitable hospital and coordinate the process of care.

Diagnostics: is physical examination enough?

Astrocytoma treatment in Germany is planned according to the results of the laboratory, histological and instrumental tests:

  • MRI or CT scan are visualizing studies that reveal tumor localization, its relation to the surrounding organs, spreading to the nearby tissues, etc. In order to achieve better visualization, a doctor may additionally make an injection of the contrasts dye. This increases sensitivity and specificity of the study.
  • Biopsy is the most informative procedure in terms of determining cancer types. For better safety and lower risks, it is performed as the neurosurgical stereotactic manipulation. 3D coordinates of the brain astrocytoma are predetermined and the procedure is constantly guided by MRI. The received tissue sample is further investigated in the laboratory conditions.
  • Laboratory tests, including the complete blood count, kidney and liver function tests, blood coagulation test, etc.

Based on the results, astrocytoma may be diffuse (low-grade), pilocytic, anaplastic, or glioblastoma.

Invasive and systemic therapeutic measures

When it concerns therapeutic programs in the best hospitals of the developed countries, patients may use benefits of the local medical developments or participate in clinical trials. Beyond all doubt, internationally approved conventional protocols are used there as well:

  1. Surgery is aimed at sparing removal of the atypical tissue. The task may be challenging, as the neoplasm is often located in the vital cerebral zones. For the purpose of maximal safety, neurosurgeons perform functional mapping of the brain, apply robotic systems (e.g. ROSA system) and carry out MRI-guided catheter ablation procedures (e.g. with Visualase™ system).
  2. Radiation therapy includes radiosurgery with Gamma knife and Cyberknife systems, as well as the fractionated whole brain irradiation. The second one is performed after the surgery and serves for the result consolidation and relapse prevention.
  3. Chemotherapy is added in patients with the aggressive cancer. First-line drug in this case is temozolomide. Temozolomide affects tumor cells’ DNA and blocks their multiplication.

Typically, medical programs are followed by the rehabilitation ones. Rehabilitation is aimed at improving life quality and ability to fulfill basic activities of daily living.

Choosing therapy for the brain astrocytoma abroad with Booking Health

Planning treatment of brain astrocytoma abroad, one should consider countries with developed medical technologies, notably Germany. Treatment in Germany may seem complicated for people without previous relevant experience. Booking Health, that is certified medical tourism provider, will facilitate the process in this case.

During the planning treatment of brain astrocytoma in Germany specialists of Booking Health:

  • Assist in selection of the best hospitals.
  • Elaborate and explain the preliminary medical program.
  • Establish communication with an oncologist and neurosurgeon; make an appointment.
  • Exclude additional fees; reduce cost of the medical services.
  • Control the final calculation, return the unspent funds.
  • Assist in medicines purchasing and forwarding.
  • Arrange follow-up tests and rehabilitation.
  • Take care about accommodation, tickets, and transfer.
  • Translate medical reports.
  • Offer services of medical interpreter and personal coordinator.

The Yoga Icon Wai Lana Improves People’s Lives Worldwide By Introducing Them To The Positive Benefits Of Yoga

Yoga has been practiced for more than 5,000 years. It is an extremely enduring exercise program that not only burns calories but also tones muscles. Yoga is a complete workout for the mind and the body that involves stretching and strengthening poses with meditation and deep breathing for relaxation. There are various types of yoga to suit every person’s needs by taking a new holistic approach to their mind and body strength.  

Yoga has many positive benefits that include lowering chronic pain, such as lowering back pain, headaches, carpal tunnel syndrome, and arthritis; lowering the blood pressure and reducing insomnia. Yoga also helps with improving the ability to concentrate and solves many addictions including drug abuse by helping individuals develop a more positive outlook on life and better-coping skills.

Wai Lana is a yoga instructor for 40 years that is responsible for introducing innumerable people of all ages to the practice of yoga thus improving their lives and their whole physical, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing. She is the host of her “Wai Lana Yoga” TV series which has a huge audience all over the world.  The show has been airing nationwide for more than 18 years making it the longest fitness series that has ever aired on national television on 5 continents including Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and North and South America.

“Yoga is such a big part of my life that I can’t imagine living without it. In fact, yoga is my life. It keeps me grounded, in good health, and brings me profound inner peace, even amid the chaotic busyness of everyday life,” says global yoga icon Wai Lana. She has experienced all the benefits of yoga and that’s why she is motivated to help others. She says she wants everyone to experience all the amazing things that yoga has to offer.

Along with hosting and directing her TV shows, she is also a designer. She designs all her beautiful, colourful clothes that she wears together with the flower garlands. Her episodes are filmed in places all over the world, in majestic, pristine locations because she wants to inspire her audience by providing breathtaking backgrounds for their eyes.

Wai Lana is not only an amazing yoga teacher, but she is also a mother of three, grandmother of six, author, songwriter, and genuine advocate for inner peace and wellbeing. She has published many books, recorded music, and meditation albums, and produced DVDs for people of all backgrounds so they can all be included. She also developed teacher training programs and designed yoga products for children.

For the International Yoga Day on June 21, 2015, she wrote the famous “Namaste” song to help people remember to always be humble and respectful towards each other. The “Namaste” song was also included in a PBS special called “Wai Lana Yoga for a Better Life & a Better World” and it was also at the headline event hosted by the United Nations at their headquarters in New York City, enabling thousands of yoga lovers to hear the song live at Times Square.

Insights Trailer from Wai Lana Yoga on Vimeo.

Leaf from Wai Lana Yoga on Vimeo.

3 Qualities for Stress-Free Asana Practice from Wai Lana Yoga on Vimeo.

Silence from Wai Lana Yoga on Vimeo.

Today, she is the most famous yoga teacher in the world. You can watch all the episodes of her TV show Wai Lana Insights by ordering it here. In the episodes, she covers a variety of content from relaxation and daily lifestyle to yoga wisdom and higher thinking.

About Wai Lana

Wai Lana is the host of the long-running public television series Wai Lana Yoga, which has aired in the U.S. and internationally for nearly four decades. Wai Lana has produced several yoga DVD series for people of all levels, published books, designed kids’ yoga products, recorded music albums, released a meditation kit, developed a complete line of yoga gear, and even has her own line of all-natural snacks.

Connect with Wai Lana:

Twitter: https://twitter.com/wailanayoga

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/wailana

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wai_lana/

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BEST GIFTS FOR YOUR BOYFRIEND OR HUSBAND

Have you ever loved someone so dearly? You would definitely want to give them the best gifts that you can afford. One of the best presents or gifts one can give their loved ones is tangible gifts which they can see every day, elicits reactions, and makes the relationship worthwhile. 

During last year’s Valentine’s Day, I was stranded on how I would surprise my husband. Luckily, I came across a shirt from Twenty Anson, which arguably offers the best shirt collection in the market. The brand sells luxury men dress shirts that are accustomed to embroidered monograms and perfect luxury packaging. Products at their website will most definitely attract ladies or women purchasing gifts for their husbands, boyfriends, or family during anniversary, birthday, or valentine periods. 

Valentine is one of the perfect days for lovebirds. During last Valentine ’s Day, I had stressful thoughts on the present that my husband would like the most. 

In most cases, men prefer technologically built products such as phones while women like flowers and just spending their days with their loved ones.

So, I decided to google what men would prefer to be their valentine gifts. Some websites suggested cars and other expensive products, which I couldn’t afford. Then suddenly, I bumped into Twenty Anson, which offer its products from USD 29.

It also had beautiful packaging and FREE monogram service that makes the shirt unique. Twenty Anson was easily the best option for my situation.

I arranged for a date in the most charming hotels in my town. In addition to the shirt, Twenty Anson also gave me a FREE mini flower bouquet, which was lovely and caught my eye when I first opened the box. 

The shirt also had his name embroidered on the cuff. I wanted him to remember me every time he sets his eyes on the cuffs. 

The stage was set; he received me well at the dinner table — the moment I delivered the gift. The smile and happiness on his face were beyond typical explanation. Even before seeing the present itself, the message on the gift box, “A shirt with personal mark” as coined by Twenty Anson, explained the quality and nature of what was in it. He was fascinated. He wanted to open the gift box to see what it contained.  

His view on the gift itself was mesmerizing. He loved every look and cranny of the shirt. He touched the cuffs over and over, and loved how his name was embroidered by threads on the cuffs. I’m sure it was one of his favorite gifts to date, as he now wears it to work every day, except for when the shirt is in laundry.

This is the shirt I purchased: Monogrammed shirt gift box 

Twenty Anson helped me strengthen my relationship with a single and affordable shirt gift box. Based on my personal experience, I highly recommend Twenty Anson shirts to any person, especially ladies or women, who would love to get gifts for their loved ones. It’s simply elegant, unique, and affordable.

Understanding 5 Crucial Reasons Why Wives Cheat In A Marriage

The emotions of love and commitment are very strong and depend on two people to carry them forward. But if even one of them tries to draw apart, the relationship shatters. Cheating on spouses is perhaps one of the biggest reasons why couples separate, these days. You can visit cheatingspouses.net for an accurate analysis of your cheating partner.

The probability of cheating is almost equal for both genders, but it is interesting to analyze why one cheats. Here are the five most crucial reasons that bend a wife to cheat in her marriage.

Low self-esteem

It is atrocious for a woman to feel less supported and neglected. With an unhappy job, extra responsibilities, degrading looks, toxic workplace, or low appreciation of efforts, women tend to develop low self-esteem.

When their partners are too busy to notice and acknowledge them, they turn to someone else, to feel special and spend some quality time. In search of a satiating smile and some moments of pleasure, women tend to deviate from their one-person ideal and end up cheating on their husbands. This can be a momentary need or a prolonged desire, depending upon the reception they get.

Prolonged unsatisfied sexual desires

The biggest reason why women start seeking for happiness at other places is her dire need to be sexually satisfied. Physical pleasure is an integral part of a successful married life.

Every woman has different sexual needs, and it is the responsibility of the husband to understand and deliver it. But if those desires are not satisfied, it is impossible for her to stay elated in the relationship. She is bound to move out and explore her form of eroticism with another man.

A sense of loneliness

Loneliness comes from various emotional and mental reasons. Primarily starting from the unavailability of the partner, lack of intimacy, and hectic work schedule can add on to this feeling of being lost.

If there is a menacing void in her life, a woman will start looking for ways to fill them up. To keep herself floating away from depression, it has been seen that women cheat. It is a form of a defense mechanism that some women adopt to forget her loneliness.

Very high expectations from her relationship

As mature adults, we all need to accept that one individual cannot provide us with all that we need. But some women have incredibly ideal expectations from their relationship, and they tend to get disappointed very quickly.

Women with such a utopian mindset demand incessant pampering from their partners. This can get pretty difficult on behalf of most men. In such a case, they lookout for a man or men who can fulfill all her expectations.

Desirous of power

Research reveals that many women dig power by taking complete control of a relationship. These women may be happily married and can love their family immensely, but they cheat for the desire of authority.

She wants the feeling of complete satisfaction after having sexual relations with someone else, just because she can. This excessive desire for exercising her powers makes women cheat, even in a happy relationship.

Exploring the Connection Between Yoga and Ayurveda

How do yoga and Ayurveda complement each other? What lights do these practices shine on each other? Find out by reading this guide.

More than 20 million Americans practice yoga on a regular basis.

The ancient Indian practice has become mainstream in the United States over the past few decades.

And yet, yoga isn’t simply a workout routine. There are many complementary traditions and practices that relate to yoga.

Yoga and Ayurveda are actually part of a bigger lifestyle choice. Ayurveda is a set of practices that include everything from natural medicine to meditation. 

But, these two “sister” practices are strongly connected. Do you want to know more? Discover the relationship between yoga and Ayurveda below.

  1. Always the Same Goal in Mind 

People are drawn to the practice of yoga for a variety of reasons. The desire to lose weight and the need to fight depression and anxiety.

However, yoga is essentially about learning to become mindfully aware of your body and mind. Even as you practice each pose, you’re reminded to experience how your body feels throughout the exercise.

Likewise, Ayurveda has the same objective. By improving your mental and physical health through meditation, a healthy and natural diet and more, you can achieve better awareness. 

  1. Shared History and Tradition

Yoga and Ayurveda haven’t developed independently of each other. Both of the practices can be traced back to ancient India in 1500 BC.

They both belong to the Hindu writings called the Vedic knowledge. 

In the old Indian Sanskirt documents, both yoga and Ayurveda are mentioned. Even Ancient Ayurvedic texts, such as the Charaka Samhita, deals with yoga.

Therefore, you shouldn’t think about yoga and Ayurveda as totally separate. They complement each other because they evolved and developed alongside one another.

  1. Improve Digestion and Health

Ayurveda is usually concerned with the food and medicine that we consume. It promotes healthy and natural foods.

And yet, yoga is deeply connected to the tradition of eating plant-based and healthy foods. The practice even improves digestion and eliminates toxins from the body.

Therefore, by practicing both yoga and Ayurveda you can improve both. They work together to give you even more benefits.  

Do you want to explore more about Ayurveda? Check out the Ayurveda Clinic!

  1. Healing the Soul, Mind, and Body

There is also an understanding that human beings suffer. This is shared by teachers of yoga and Ayurveda. 

However, the practices believe that through the healing methods that they teach, suffering can be dealt with better.

In yoga, this is achieved through breathing and movements. While in Ayurveda this is via food and medicine.

Explore More About Both Yoga and Ayurveda

Now you know that yoga and Ayurveda are not totally separate and distinct practices. But, actually, they are deeply connected to each other.

Whether you’re a yogi enthusiast or a believer in the Ayurveda traditions, you can deepen the benefits of them by practicing both.

Do you want to explore more about Ayurveda? Check out our blog to learn everything you need to know about the ancient tradition. 

 

5 Cool Technologies That Measure Brain Activity

It’s cool to understand how the brain works, and the different technologies that measure it. Here are five technologies that measure brain activity.

Did you know that most memories that adults have come from when we were between 15 and 25 years old?

The human brain is a very complex matter, it can store memories, control our thoughts and speech, provide the ability to move limbs and controls the function of our organs.

Keep reading to learn more about five cool technologies used to measure brain activity within humans.

What is Brain Activity?

Brain activity is basically how the brain functions. Everything you do, feel, smell, or see is processed through your brain. For example, if you have an itchy arm, your brain will process signals from your body and this will make you take action and scratch it. 

In most recent years, neuroscientists, physicians, and psychologists are making the most of the technology available and beginning to understand more and more about how the human brain works. 

Measuring brain activity can be done by neuroimaging, also known as brain scanning. Neuroimaging uses direct or indirect techniques to gain images of the brain structure, function, or pharmacology. There are two main categories of neuroimaging. 

Structural Imaging

Structural imaging looks at the structure of the brain and can be used to diagnose diseases in the brain, such as tumors. It can also is also used to diagnose injuries inflicted on the brain.

Functional Imaging

Functional imaging is used to diagnose metabolic diseases and to find lesions in the brain such as Alzheimer’s disease. This type of monitoring brain activity is also used for neurological and cognitive psychology research. Brain activity can light up on a scan, so functional imaging can help to show experts how the brain’s information is processed visually.

5 Ways to Measure Brain Activity

The four main types of brain scans include EEG, PET, MRI, and fMRI. However, with new technologies emerging all the time, there are other ways in which experts can monitor brain activity. For example, they are using magnetoencephalography (MEG) scanners. 

Another new technology that scientists are using is fiber photometry. It is currently being used to track changes of calcium in animals. Discover more about fiber photometry, including what is fiber photometry? and how it is used.

  1. Electroencephalography (EEG)

EEG scans can show brain activity in different psychological states, including drowsiness and alertness. EEG is mainly used to diagnose seizures and other medical conditions that either have too much or too little activity in parts of the brain. 

Electrodes are placed on the face and scalp to measure brain activity. Depending on the psychological state of a person, the scan can show differing brain frequencies and EEG signals. Unfortunately, EEG scans aren’t 100% effective because due to the nature of the electric conductivity it can be difficult to work out where the signal in the brain is being emitted. 

  1. Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

PET scans can monitor and measure the levels of sugar glucose in the brain. This can help physicians to see where neural firing is happening. PET scans can be used for diagnosing medical conditions such as Alzheimer’s. However, PET scans are costly to operate and invasive on the patient.

To measure the sugar glucose, PET scans use a tracer substance which is attached to radioactive isotopes and then injected into the blood. Blood that contains the tracer is sent via the brain to deliver oxygen. This shows visible spots that show up on a video image of the brain.

  1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

MRI and fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) scans are mainly used in relation to psychology. This is because these scans measure neural imaging. MRI scans are non-invasive and pose little health risks. However, the machinery used for the scan means that the patient needs to stay still for a long period of time in a cramped and noisy space.

MRI scans work by using magnetic fields to align atomic nuclei in a patient’s body tissue. It does this by spinning around, then the machine disturbs the axis of rotation of the nuclei. This allows physicians and psychologists to examine the radio frequency signals and observe an image of the brain structure.

  1. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

fMRI scans use a series of MRIs to measure the structure and the functional activity of the brain. Physicians and psychologists use a computer adaption of different images to study what happens inside patient’s heads when they dream and what happens neurologically when a patient tells a lie.

fMRI scans are used to measure changing signals in the brain. Patients are set tasks to perform mental activities and the fMRI looks into a certain area of the brain to see how the blood flows through it. Then the fMRI takes pictures less than a second apart to see how the brain activity changes during the task. This helps experts learn more about how our brains work and which areas of the brain work together during different activities.

  1. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) 

MEG scans are similar to EEG scans, only a MEG scan can show the magnetic fields that are generated by neural activity. Current MEG scanners need to be kept cold and the sensors need liquid helium, so they are very big and are expensive. However, new research is being conducted in a way to make MEG scanners more efficient and effective.

During a MEG scan, the patient needs to lay flat and remain still. After the scan, physicians can get a detailed picture of the time a signal is sent. This allows experts to understand which parts of the brain are active at the exact time. MEG scans are particularly useful for detecting the area where seizures happen in the brain.

Understand How Brain Activity Works

Understanding brain activity plays a big part in how we can treat different medical conditions. As you can see there are already various ways in which experts can monitor and measure activity in the brain. However, as technologies advance, it seems that there’ll be newer and more up-to-date ways in which experts can understand how the brain works. 

If you enjoyed learning more about how to measure brain activity, then make sure you check out some of our other articles about psychology, life, and love.